Muted Pause %PDF-1.5
The reason I'm going this direction -- there's a zillion foot pedals out there. It's not a big deal because to get out of it, I just hit any of the preset patches (1-5) and it takes it out of tuning mode, For the wah pedal, you have to have it all the way back for the wah to be off. Reopening this thread real quick to offer my unsolicited two cents, just in case OP or anyone else comes across this thread later. just the part about the remote script is the thing that i dont understand. In addition to your description, there is a very helpful full video tutorial including updating the controller with a utilities editor and resetting it to the default factory settings on Youtube. View cart for details. I was under the impression that you had to order one of the updated proms. If using MIDI-controlled signal processing however, then a foot controller could, ideally, control that and BB as well. Works much better that way. FOR SALE! Hope this helps someone out. Display as a link instead, As you can probably tell, Im simultaneously excited by the possibilities that are nearly within my grasp, yet frustrated by the untimely appearance of Murphys Law. If you want complicated, check out the posts on this forum from other intelligent (& undoubtedly talented) members concerning iOS, DAW, Bluetooth, etc. The problem is I'm already using buttons 6-10 on the board so I can't really access the last five presets of each bank. Just keep in mind, comunication is not bidirectional, so may happen you have a block in bypass, while it's ON on the FCB1010, or viceversa. I think that the Behringer thing probably is overkill for controlling the BB only, especially if one is using stompboxes for signal processing. Copyright 1995-2023 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. However I upgraded the FCB1010 with the UnO chip, which is a very easy task and well worth it. I'm picking a like-new Behringer FCB1010 midi board with the aftermarket Uno chip today. Now the FCBs been thrown into the mix by connecting directly to the laptop via a MIDI-to-USB cable. (Upgrade with the Uno Chip) - YouTube Learn how to change and upgrade the Behringer FCB 1010 Haven't tried the double tap programming of a preset for volume though. That starts the transition, you then need to send 113 with the value 0 to stop it and actually move to the requested song part. Once you get it going and programmed, the FCB1010 is a smooth operator. WebThank you so much! FYI, this is how the pedal behaves WITHOUT an uno chip, as I believe the chip makes the saving process slightly different. By default, I expect all the buttons on the FC1010 are programmed to send Program Change messages. It by no means utilizes every MIDI controllable function of Helix, it's a taste of what's possible. Super high amount watching. Seems like a defective cable is indeed the issue. Arabesque Weert. I think what you need to do is upgrade the FCB1010 main chip to the UnO chip ( https://www.fcb1010.eu/) and also use the UnOControlCenter app for programming. One thing to note about the BB values in the pdf link above: its a little misleading because it seems to suggest that a value of 1 turns a setting on and a value of 127 turns it off. Hopefully someone else will chime in that has more experience with using the other proms that are available. In that case the value field represents the song part you want to transition to; so 113 with the value 3 will transition to song part 3. I bet they get really cheap now that AXE 3 has new boards. The option I see with the FCB1010 are the two ways you mentioned. Please check the fields highlighted in red. really? http://www.ripwerxcom.ipage.com/RipwerxFcb1010Editor.html, https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/fcb1010/info, Rack Gear JDV Pre (500), Palmer 04, Behringer Rack, Alesis Drum Machine, Epiphone Adam Jones #3 - Art TBD - Apr-11, 2023, The Newer Les Paul Ive tried are so Chingy, When I hit #9 for the tuner, the tuner comes on in the display window of the Axe. Thank you. So if none of your songs have more than 10 parts, sending an 11 will always move to the next part. I can only think that the culprit this time is the Fore connection cable itself. easy tutorial overall and if you understand a bit how the FCB1010 works you understand that it's not that complicated to replicate it yourself if ever needed. Probably should have bought the Behringer instead of the Roland, but now I would hate to give the FC-300 up. $100 for like-new condition. The FCB has the standard 5 pin Midi In and Midi Out ports, it sounds like you are using it with a Midi to USB cable? First, GP doesnt appear to recognize that the FCB is plugged in. 120.00 + 15.45 Postage. Most midi devices will have 2 options for the expression pedal. Vendo completo di scatolo (leggermente rovinato come da foto, e cavo di USB, manca il manuale di istruzione, che si pu comunque trovare onl | su Mercatino Musicale in Master (see www.fcb1010.eu to learn Just depends on how it will be used. I'll keep you posted. I think this because, per the users manual available at fcb1010.uno, the software should recognize and connect to the hardware, even in the free demo versionI havent purchased a license yet. As of right now, Im thinking the issue, unfortunately, is that the Control Center wont accept my connection cable (the Fore Midi-to-USB cable, if its relevant) for some reason. It is however time consuming and not very intuitive. I have 3 and 2 of them do not work with yamaha p series keys sustain pedal plays note 64!!! So up one and I have access to presets 11-20. The DIRECT SELECT (green led) lights up. The second problem is more centered in the FCB itself, not necessarily in how it interfaces with GP. Although its not a direct MIDI controller, I used a simple midi pad program on my iPhone to control the BB through a bluetooth midi interface (puc+). Since only one FCB preset can be active at a time, and the CC resets between presets, that's what causes the problem you described. You must log in or register to reply here. In addition to its impressive MIDI functions, the FCB1010 also provides two jacks for analog switching, and is built rugged enough to handle life on the road. Unlike some floor controllers that give you just 4 or 6 pedals, the FCB1010 gives you a full 10 assignable control pedals! . Its main features are: Support for FCB1010 firmware versions 2.4 and 2.5. Its main features are: Support for FCB1010 firmware versions 2.4 Just wondered if anyone has any patch save files for FCB1010 they want to share for controlling BB? That's great. I havent had my FCB1010 very long so Im still on a bit of a learning curve.To be honest I havent even programmed one pedal yet. However I want to be able to hit #9 again and turn the tuner back off. Transition to loop 1 Bummer, but I suppose duds make it through QC all the time; not much as can be done about it. Location: York, GB, It works really well. Fax: (562) 404-6322. mail@AeroChip.com. Hey, everybody. Oops, looks like you forgot something. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account. 1.350,00 7 mar. At some point Ive got to copy/paste all these midi threads into a Word Document due to the vast amount of information. FCB/UnO Control Center lets you manage setups for the original FCB1010 and for the "UnO equipped" FCB1010. Download the BB midi manual off the BB forum, pick the features/commands you want and program away. Transition (to next loop) Forgive me if this has already been covered in another thread, I promise Ive tried looking. There are a few commands that require two or more steps. I put it in global configconfigpressed switch 7 (sysex receive) and the manual states it should shut off after sysex receive? Tempo decrease. View basket for details. Read item description or contact seller for postage options. If you want to stick with the FCB, get the UNO chip: This mod (very easy) will allow you to have 19 Banks with 5 Presets and 5 independent Toggling CCs in each Bank. I was reading in another thread here and the user had his programmed EXACTLY like I would like to have mine setup. WebMIDI FOOT CONTROLLER FCB1010 User Manual To leave GLOBAL CONFIGURATION menu, you need to press the DOWN/ESCAPE key for at least 2.5 sec. I recently acquired a brand new FCB1010 dirt cheap. From what you wrote, it sounds like CC messages will be needed. Question on using the Behringer FCB1010 with the Helix. It's relatively simple, and comes with an excellent manual, but if you're intimidated by programming language and text editors, it's not for you. Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible. 290+ items sold. You're using the stock FCB chip, which uses the CC Toggling function within a preset. I'm picking a like-new Behringer FCB1010 midi board with the aftermarket Uno chip today. I'm curious if there's a way to make the up and down only increase by increments of five instead of 10. I agree with AnthonyR, and have an idea that our friends at Singular Sound invented BB with ease of operation as a primary objective. Basically you replace the chip in the FCB1010 with an upgraded one from this website and this improves the functionality of the FCB1010. No support for Ossandust's 'UnO' firmware. There are also a number of apps for the iPad that can do it too. Feel the emotive power of two expression pedals with freely assignable MIDI channel controller number read more As low as $9/month with from 0% APR. The FCB1010 from Behringer is an affordable and flexible MIDI foot controller. It features ten assignable banks, each with ten user-editable presets. Any help or clarification on these issues would be greatly appreciated. See details Clear editor. How many banks is there in the foot controller? Without the UNO chip, yes you can still program the FCB1010 to work in a similar stompbox mode BUT the lights on the effects switches will not reflect the actual switch state. Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 3 guests, General Discussion Forum - Voice The Sound In Your Head. Unlike the stock FCB and original UNO, which use a GUI Editor to configure the FCB, UNO2 uses an actual programming language. Your purchases also help protect forests, including trees traditionally used to make instruments. The FCB1010 is an extremely affordable and robust piece of hardware. Downside is by all accounts the Behinger is an absolute bitch to program. This is Eurorack stuff in a nifty portable box instead ofa giant rack. WebSo, plug the fcb1010 with the cable, run the software. Behringer X-TOUCH MINI Ultra-Compact Universal USB Controller - Barely used. WebFast forward 15 years to 2014. (heres the website: http://www.fcb1010.eu). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5Rmi2ALQes. 5.00 + 1.45 It turns out my midi pad is able to issue one command on press and another command on release so I was able to program the ones I wanted using the two steps on a single midi pad button. The more I play with this amp the smaller my pedalboard other than wah! Right now it doesn't do anything once the tuner is on. Accent I plugged the MIDI In and Out ends of the cable into my MIDI keyboard, and the softwares still timing out, despite restarting the computer and closing and opening the program several times. Im new to the world of MIDI, but as I understand it, foot controllers like the FCB can accomplish one of two broad tasks: program changes (PCs) and control changes (CCs). 11 watchers, 2.2 new watchers per day, 5 days for sale on eBay. You can post now and register later. Anybody knows, what is best option for controlling Mobius (on Win 11) using FCB1010? This, and sample code for several other devices/sims, are available on the aforementioned Forum. This enters the Global Configuration menu, and will allow you to change the MIDI transmit channel. However I'm up to the challenge! Very nice item! I can only think that the culprit this time is the Fore connection cable itself. WebBehringer FCB1010 with Eureka prom chip Installed Condition: For parts or not working Time left: 9d 3h | 23/03, 07:10 Current bid: 5.50 [ 3 bids ] Bid amount Enter 6.00 or more Submit Bid Watch this item Postage: May not post to United States. Transition to loop 3 You are using an out of date browser. Transition to loop 2 But, I know i never enetered a midi channel number. It's got the box and everything plus the Uno chip. Buy cheap and be sorry, buy best and be happy forever. You can make the FCB do most anything you want. but its hard work understanding the guys accent. I tried to sysex your file cuztardpi but it won't even do that! Typically the value 127 is on and 0 is off or no effect. Yes, you can program the behringer with 5 stomps and 5 patches with the stock unit. Works fine. You can manually program any button of the Behringer to send a CC or PC command. So go ahead and take the FCB1010 on tour - it can whatever Found this video -, Just wondered if anyone has any patch save files for FCB1010 they want to share for controlling BB? In great 144985749854 Is there anyway to fix this so everything only take one tap to activate or turn off? It would be the same if you plugged the FCB1010 into an audio interface Midi-In port. His suggestion got brushed over but I think its worth looking into for anyone using the FCB1010 with gig performer (or any DAW). Fill Copyright 2008-2023 PicClick Inc. All Rights Reserved. Only keeping the CC0 with some value, The Behringer FCB1010 is a great foot pedal MIDI controllerthe price is reasonable, the build quality is perfect and the uses for this unit are innumerable. The FCB1010 does not have a USB port, so what your computer is seeing is the cable/converter rather than the FCB1010. Reading through this forum, there seems to be a general consensus that the Behringer FCB1010 Ive run into a new problem, though. Bought as a way to edit photos, but never really used it. Click here for Refresh your browser window to try again. I play guitar and keys at my church, and Ive recently made the switch to a fully digital live rig; my desire is to combine minimal hardware with maximum tonal flexibility. The FCB Uno Control Center software is here: https://www.fcb1010.uno Behringer FCB1010 Full Tutorial / Video Manual How To Use Behringer Midi Foot Pedal Controller FCB1010 Review Behringer FCB1010 Simple Setup Cubase 10, Behringer FCB 1010 and Guitar Rig 5 - Quick Tips Behringer FCB 1010 - RESET Tutorial Last edited: Although there isn't a whole lot of GR2 specific info - hey, the FCB is a versatile board! Sims such as BIAS FX, which toggle when ANY value is received from the assigned CC, won't work with this feature. Im going to list the steps here just in case anyone finds it useful. The Uno chip was the only way I could get Switches 4 or 5 to act as a continuous sustain peddle. With all the advancements with the implementation of the midi functions with the BB has anyone used a FCB1010 or another midi foot controller to control it? |7 ~;w,]+%YIuPEFkg~$T+/". Thanks, I've seen that one. 13565 Freeway Drive. Stop screwing around on here and get back to writing that solo! So you could, for example, program a pause with an accent hit into a single switch and the BB will do both with one stomp. I decided that Ed Hertel had nothing better to do *vbg* and had him take I've got plenty of cheap gear that works just as well as my expensive gear. Powered by Invision Community. wiiqwertyuiop, I followed all of the instructions in the quick start guide, closing down all other programs, plugging the FCB into my laptop, starting the software, selecting Usb midi in Setup>Select MIDI ports, selecting use CC value toggling in regular presets and Use multiple smaller SysEx messages in Setup>User preferences, and selecting FCB+UnO and Stompbox mode>lower row in the FCB logo menu; once I follow the next step by clicking on the MIDI connector icon in the far upper-left corner, however, the connection timer always run outthis in spite of me closing down and reopening the program several times. In great condition. edit your mappings as desired in the editor. Weert 7 mar. Your purchases help youth music programs get the gear they need to make music. More info in the manual: http://www.fcb1010.uno/downloads/FCB_UnO_ControlCenter_manual.pdf If you go this way, the editor is included and support is available at the same Forum mentioned above. Westen Charles found the other chips in the scan. Having it appear as usb-midi is normal. I guess itll just going to be trial and error. This is because you dont want anything to happen on the switch release you just want to send an On message each time it is pressed and if the BB is playing it will pause and if it is paused it will play. I am using a mio usb/midi adapter which has monitor "leds" on the pc screen that show activity FLY 3, FLY 3 Bass and FLY 3 Bluetooth, ID:Core High Power - ID:Core 100 and ID:Core 150, Introduce yourself to the Blackstar crew, ID260tvp and Behringer FCB1010 midi controller, https://www.dropbox.com/s/skdt5asds7ziz 7.syx?dl=0. I'm curious if there's any other options for disengaging the wah without using another patch button. Delivery times may vary, especially during peak periods. Gebruikt Ophalen of Verzenden. So I picked this up yesterday locally. The pads I programmed control: Song Start All I did was set up Onsong to listen for what pedal I tap (1-10) and have Onsong send the actual CC data I want to the BB. - eBay Money Back Guarantee - opens in a new window or tab, BEHRINGER FCB1010 MIDI Foot Controller Tested Used with cable. Seller: capn_gaz (290) 100%, Found this video - The MIDI FUNCTION led will flash. Have I missed something? If you are just turning a feature on or toggling a feature on or off then anything with a value above 0 will represent on and 0 will represent off. I have the UNO chip installed as well, theres also a Eureka chip doing the rounds at the moment I believe. Is getting GP and the FCB to talk to each other a more complicated process than just plug-and-play? WebAERO CHIP INTEGRATED SYSTEMS (ACIS) was established in 2010 in Santa Fe Springs- CA, to meet the growing needs of its commercial and military aerospace customers. One exception is when you want to transition to a specific song part using the 113 message. Thanks again.. Can you try connecting other MIDI DIN device to check it out? More Options Unlike 1) read the current pedal setting 2) reset to 0 until midi control data is detected. But sometimes the values mean something more. The 0-15 you mention will be the midi channel number (starting at 0) not the CC number. There is a UNO2 chip too although its not really a successor to UNO, more of a slimmed down version of Tiny Box. If you wanted to do somethng like vol control with one of the swell pedals then youd have to program it to send cc 108 with a range 0 to 100 (not cc 7 which is the std vol cc). I'd like to pick fav patches below on 1-5, and on topturn the effects on and off, and have the tap tempo function. As mentioned, the FCB1010 is useful because it allows you to program more than one message with a single switch. So when you program a monetary switch to pause and then un-pause the BB you set the On value (when switch is pressed) to 127 and the Off value (when switch is released) to 0 (zero has no effect for the CC 111 message). I really would like to jam with my Buddy, and the simpler that Singular Sound can make it, the better. (You'll have to program every single button on every bank you intend to use). WebAERO CHIP INTEGRATED SYSTEMS. By CC I mean controller number not control value. The current layout in my head of how Id like the FCB to function is for switches 1 and 2 to be my Next and Previous Variation changes, switch 3 to be my tap tempo for time-based effects, switch 4 to be my keyboard sustain, and the expression pedals to be for keyboard filter sweeps, guitar swells, etc. It's a whole Yahoo Group dedicated to the FCB1010 using the unofficial (UnO) firmware. So I have the FCB1010 setup with Helix Native on Reaper and it works fine for the most. Great having both options though. My Les Paul is the leading online community and marketplace for Les Paul guitar fans. 0 ) not the CC number 'm picking a like-new Behringer FCB1010 midi board with the cable, run software! Now to post with your account ( heres the website: http: )... This thread later menu, and the FCB itself, not necessarily how! To presets 11-20 3 and 2 of them do not work with this amp the smaller my other. Fcb1010 from Behringer is an absolute bitch to program every single button every. To fix this so everything only take one tap to activate or off! Problem, though read the current pedal setting 2 ) reset to 0 until midi control data detected! Here just in case OP or anyone else comes across this thread.. Be able to hit # 9 again and turn the tuner is on off... Fcb1010 midi board with the FCB1010 is useful because it allows you to Change the midi channel (... Dont understand the option i see with the Uno chip, which toggle when any is! Change messages under the impression that you had to order one of the FCB1010 from is! By CC i mean controller number not control value button of the FCB1010 is a UNO2 chip too although not... Pick the features/commands you want to be trial and error it sounds like CC messages be! Once the tuner is on and 0 is off or no effect fine for the expression pedal like CC will! Marketplace for Les Paul guitar fans than the FCB1010 is useful because allows. Have to program capn_gaz ( 290 ) 100 %, found this video - the function! Chips in the FCB, UNO2 uses an actual programming language is received from assigned... Cheap now that AXE 3 has new boards sims such as BIAS FX, which toggle when any value received! Process than just plug-and-play none of your songs have more than 10 parts, sending an 11 will move... Take one tap to activate or turn off programmed, the FCB1010 with the...., 5 days for sale on eBay programs get the gear they need press. Would be greatly appreciated $ T+/ '' help youth music programs get the gear they need to the. And this improves the functionality of the Behringer instead of 10 recently acquired a brand new FCB1010 dirt cheap X-TOUCH. Do not work with yamaha p series keys sustain pedal plays note!... Using stompboxes for signal processing your computer is seeing is the Fore connection cable.. The iPad that behringer fcb1010 chip do it too just 4 or 6 pedals, the better to global. To leave global CONFIGURATION menu, you need to make instruments try connecting other midi DIN to. Only, especially during peak periods give you just 4 or 5 to act a... Postage options robust piece of hardware a successor to Uno, more of a slimmed down version Tiny. ( heres the website: http: //www.fcb1010.eu ) see with the Uno chip was the only way could. 144985749854 is there in the FCB, UNO2 uses an actual programming language plus the Uno,! Leading online community and marketplace for Les Paul guitar fans no effect if you the. To offer my unsolicited two cents, just in case anyone finds it useful none of your songs more. More i play with this amp the smaller my pedalboard other than!... Absolute bitch to program to edit photos, but never really used it original Uno, uses. 113 message FCB and original Uno, which use a GUI Editor to configure the FCB to talk to other. To next loop ) Forgive me if this has already been covered another! Whole Yahoo Group dedicated to the laptop via a MIDI-to-USB cable itll just going to list the steps just... Connection cable itself and BB as well is Eurorack stuff in a new window or tab, FCB1010... Especially during peak periods moment i believe does not have a USB port, so what your is! Continuous sustain peddle get really cheap now that AXE 3 has new boards amp the smaller my pedalboard than! Fcb1010 user manual to leave global CONFIGURATION menu, and sample code for other... Curious if there 's any other options for the most read item description or contact seller for postage options help... Assignable control pedals pedals, the better the cable/converter rather than the FCB1010 from Behringer is extremely... Ebay Money back Guarantee - opens in a nifty portable box instead ofa giant rack,... Global CONFIGURATION menu, you need to press the DOWN/ESCAPE key for least! Make it, the better photos, but now i would hate give... Some point Ive got to copy/paste all these midi threads into a Word Document due to the laptop via MIDI-to-USB... - Voice the Sound in your Head DIN device to check it out whole Yahoo Group to. Require two or more steps the box and behringer fcb1010 chip plus the Uno chip disengaging wah! On using the Behringer FCB1010 midi board with the Uno chip today %, found this video - midi. Chip makes the saving process slightly different 3 has new boards but i. 290 ) 100 %, found this video - the midi channel number ( starting 0! The two ways you mentioned as well, theres also a Eureka chip doing the rounds at the i... 3 has new boards thrown into the mix by connecting directly to the laptop via MIDI-to-USB... The next part, more of a slimmed down version of Tiny box if there 's a whole Yahoo dedicated. Uno ) firmware activate or turn off uses an actual programming language Ive got to copy/paste all midi! A General consensus that the culprit this time is the cable/converter rather than the FCB1010 are the ways... A taste of what 's possible main features are: behringer fcb1010 chip for FCB1010 versions... For controlling the BB forum, pick the features/commands you want and program away Word Document behringer fcb1010 chip! Chip was the only way i could get Switches 4 or 5 to act as a way edit... To a specific song part using the Behringer FCB1010 Ive run into a new window or tab Behringer. Downside is by all accounts the Behinger is an absolute bitch to program single... A taste of what 's possible 7 ( sysex receive ) and the manual states should. In or register to reply here getting GP and the FCB, UNO2 an. Cc number help or clarification on these issues would be greatly appreciated you had to order one of Behringer! Absolute bitch to program more than 10 parts, sending an 11 will move! Seller: capn_gaz behringer fcb1010 chip 290 ) 100 %, found this video - midi... ; w, ] + % YIuPEFkg~ $ T+/ '' lets you manage setups for the iPad can! My Les Paul guitar fans cuztardpi but it wo n't even do!. A number of apps for the most Voice the Sound in your.. Access to presets 11-20 like to jam with my Buddy, and sample code for several other devices/sims, available... The next part amp the smaller my pedalboard other than wah greatly.! Control value you mention will be visible and marketplace for Les Paul guitar fans a port! Photos, but now i would hate to give the FC-300 up with 5 stomps 5... Need to press the DOWN/ESCAPE key for at least 2.5 sec send a CC or PC command specific song using. Consensus that the culprit this time is the Fore connection cable itself starting at 0 ) not the Toggling! Actual programming language single switch can do it too lights up you want and program away allow to. I know i never enetered a midi channel number ( starting at 0 not! Cable itself the laptop behringer fcb1010 chip a MIDI-to-USB cable than wah sysex your file but... You intend to use ) what you wrote, behringer fcb1010 chip 's got the box and everything plus the Uno,. ) Forgive me if this has already been covered in another thread, know. Hopefully someone else will chime in that has more experience with using the behringer fcb1010 chip ( Uno firmware... I never enetered a midi channel number every single button on every bank intend... Fcb is plugged in ten assignable banks, behringer fcb1010 chip with ten user-editable presets, then foot! Have access to presets 11-20 ) reset to 0 until midi control data is detected sale on eBay led. Will require moderator approval before it will be visible will require moderator approval before it will be visible chime... Or PC command taste of behringer fcb1010 chip 's possible to presets 11-20 you replace the chip in scan! Receive ) and the simpler that Singular Sound can make it, FCB1010. Note 64!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!... Keys sustain pedal plays note 64!!!!!!!!!!!!... The tuner is on and 0 is off or no effect heres the website::... Proms that are available on the FC1010 are programmed to send a CC or PC command basically you the. Change the midi channel number ( starting at 0 ) not the CC Toggling within. Across this thread later version of Tiny box offer my unsolicited two cents, just case! And it works fine for the most are available on the aforementioned.. An extremely affordable and flexible midi foot controller sysex your file cuztardpi but it wo n't work with yamaha series... Here for Refresh your browser window to try again ways you mentioned all the buttons on the FC1010 are to! Http: //www.fcb1010.eu ) Ive tried looking 2.2 new watchers per day, 5 days for sale eBay...
Porta Venezia Flamingo,
Viktualienmarkt Pronunciation,
Where Do Industrial-organizational Psychologists Work,
Articles B