Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. However, silicons abundance in Earths crust makes it a readily available and sustainable choice for solar cell production. Some humans with high blood pressure have been found to have abnormally high amounts of cadmium in their urine, and animals given cadmium in food or water developed kidney and liver disease, high blood pressure, iron-poor blood and nerve or brain damage. Silicon-based solar cells generally outperform CdTe solar cells in terms of efficiency, with monocrystalline cells reaching over 20% and polycrystalline cells achieving 15-20% efficiency. It is mainly used as the semiconducting material in cadmium telluride photovoltaics and an. There is currently no evidence that these trace levels pose a hazard to healthy adults. Because of this absorption of cadmium by aquatic life, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued fishing advisories related to cadmium for coastal waters around New York, Connecticut, and New Jersey. Photovolt. Bulk structure of etched CdTe film on GaAs . Bodily proteins that capture and metabolize essential metals can also absorb cadmium particles due to its similar chemical behavior. Energy Mater. Cadmium is rare in nature and consequently plants and animals have not evolved with efficient means of metabolizing large amounts of the metal. https://www.britannica.com/technology/cadmium-telluride-solar-cell, Loughborough University - Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology - Thin Film Cadmium Telluride Photovoltaic Cell, Energy.Gov - SunShot Initiative - Cadmium Telluride, University of Delaware - Institute of Energy Conversion - Cadmium Telluride. There are two main types of thin-film PV semiconductors on the market today: cadmium telluride (CdTe) and copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS). The main reason why the PV market is not considering this a good material for photovoltaic technology. Published by the American Physical Society, Adebayo O. Adeniyi1, Martin Kunz2, Elissaios Stavrou3,*, and Yansun Yao1,. Google Scholar. 4, 1400454 (2014). Quantum well infrared photodetectors (QWIP), manufactured from III-V semiconductor materials such as GaAs and AlGaAs, are another possible alternative, although their theoretical performance limits are inferior to HgCdTe arrays at comparable temperatures and they require the use of complicated reflection/diffraction gratings to overcome certain polarization exclusion effects which impact array responsivity. Correspondence to This report also analyzes the strategies for different companies to deal with the impact of COVID-19 in detail to seek a path to recovery. Calculation confirms this phase transition sequence and further predicts a P21/m to P4/nmm transition near 68GPa. The XRD patterns of mixtures of Cmcm and rocksalt and of Cmcm and post-Cmcm (P21/m) phases are shown by yellow and green lines, respectively. ThE2 Lasers in Material Diagnostics (LMD) 1987, P Atanackovic, J Munch, and T Steele Some scientists suspect that cadmium may be a reproductive toxin. the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are DOE launched the CdTe Accelerator Consortium and announced its leadership on August 1, 2022. Some organisms absorb cadmium better than others. CdZnTe is a compound semiconductor, the lattice parameter of which can be exactly matched to that of HgCdTe. Click here to learn more. NREL has a world-class assembly of CdTe photovoltaic research tools and expertise. It is usually sandwiched with cadmium sulfide to form a p-n junction solar PV cell. between the TCO and CdTe. The structural and optical properties of cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin films prepared by thermal evaporation using physical vapor deposition technique and obtained under different process conditions (different deposition time) were investigated. The material has the potential for widespread applications in photovoltaic energy generation that will involve extensive human interfaces. CdTe solar cells typically have lower production costs, thanks to their simpler manufacturing process and lower material costs. The Most Important Types of Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Market are covered in this Report: Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Market Product Applications: Top countries data covered in this report: Enquire before purchasing this report -https://www.researchreportsworld.com/enquiry/pre-order-enquiry/19238726, Purchase this report (Price 3000 USD for single user license)-https://www.researchreportsworld.com/purchase/19238726, 1 Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Introduction and Market Overview1.1 Objectives of the Study1.2 Overview of Cadmium Telluride (CdTe)1.3 Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Market Scope and Market Size Estimation1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis1.3.2 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Revenue and Growth Rate from 2016-20261.4 Market Segmentation1.4.1 Types of Cadmium Telluride (CdTe)1.4.2 Applications of Cadmium Telluride (CdTe)1.4.3 Research Regions1.5 Market Dynamics1.5.1 Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Industry Trends1.5.2 Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Drivers1.5.3 Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Market Challenges1.5.4 Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Market Restraints1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions1.6.1 Industry News1.6.2 Industry Policies1.7 Mergers and Acquisitions, Expansion Plans1.8 Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Industry Development Trends under COVID-19 Outbreak1.8.1 Global COVID-19 Status Overview1.8.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Industry Development2 Industry Chain Analysis2.1 Upstream Raw Material Supply and Demand Analysis2.1.1 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Major Upstream Raw Material and Suppliers2.1.2 Raw Material Source Analysis2.2 Major Players of Cadmium Telluride (CdTe)2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base of Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) in 20202.2.2 Major Players Market Distribution in 20202.3 Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis2.3.1 Production Process Analysis2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Cadmium Telluride (CdTe)2.3.3 Labor Cost of Cadmium Telluride (CdTe)2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Cadmium Telluride (CdTe)2.5 Major Down Stream Customers by Application3 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Market, by Type3.1 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)3.2 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Production and Market Share by Type (2016-2021)3.3 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Revenue and Growth Rate by Type (2016-2021)3.3.1 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Revenue and Growth Rate of Powder3.3.2 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Revenue and Growth Rate of Crystal3.3.3 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Revenue and Growth Rate of Others3.4 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Price Analysis by Type (2016-2021)3.4.1 Explanation of Different Type Product Price Trends4 Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Market, by Application4.1 Downstream Market Overview4.2 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption and Market Share by Application (2016-2021)4.3 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)4.3.1 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption and Growth Rate of Solar Battery (2016-2021)4.3.2 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption and Growth Rate of Semiconductor (2016-2021)4.3.3 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption and Growth Rate of Laboratory Equipment (2016-2021)4.3.4 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2016-2021)5 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption, Revenue ($) by Region (2016-2021)5.1 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Revenue and Market Share by Region (2016-2021)5.2 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption and Market Share by Region (2016-2021)5.3 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)5.4 North America Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)5.4.1 North America Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Market Under COVID-195.4.2 North America Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) SWOT Analysis5.5 Europe Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)5.5.1 Europe Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Market Under COVID-195.5.2 Europe Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) SWOT Analysis5.6 China Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)5.6.1 China Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Market Under COVID-195.6.2 China Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) SWOT Analysis5.7 Japan Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)5.7.1 Japan Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Market Under COVID-195.7.2 Japan Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) SWOT Analysis5.8 Middle East and Africa Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)5.8.1 Middle East and Africa Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Market Under COVID-195.8.2 Middle East and Africa Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) SWOT Analysis5.9 India Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)5.9.1 India Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Market Under COVID-195.9.2 India Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) SWOT Analysis5.10 South America Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)5.10.1 South America Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Market Under COVID-195.10.2 South America Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) SWOT Analysis5.11 South Korea Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)5.11.1 South Korea Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Market Under COVID-195.11.2 South Korea Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) SWOT Analysis5.12 Southeast Asia Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)5.12.1 Southeast Asia Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Market Under COVID-195.12.2 Southeast Asia Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) SWOT Analysis6 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Production by Top Regions (2016-2021)6.1 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Production by Top Regions (2016-2021)6.2 North America Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Production and Growth Rate6.3 Europe Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Production and Growth Rate6.4 China Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Production and Growth Rate6.5 Japan Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Production and Growth Rate6.6 India Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Production and Growth Rate7 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption by Regions (2016-2021)7.1 Global Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption by Regions (2016-2021)7.2 North America Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption and Growth Rate7.3 Europe Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption and Growth Rate7.4 China Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption and Growth Rate7.5 Japan Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption and Growth Rate7.6 Middle East and Africa Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption and Growth Rate7.7 India Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption and Growth Rate7.8 South America Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption and Growth Rate7.9 South Korea Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption and Growth Rate7.10 Southeast Asia Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Consumption and Growth Rate8 Competitive Landscape8.1 Competitive Profile8.2 Green-tech Market Performance Analysis8.2.1 Company Profiles8.2.2 Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Product Profiles, Application and Specification8.2.3 Green-tech Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-20218.2.4 Company Recent Development8.2.5 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19, Browse the complete table of contents at -https://www.researchreportsworld.com/TOC/19238726#TOC. It is not lattice-matched to HgCdTe, but is much cheaper, as it can be grown by epitaxy on silicon (Si) or germanium (Ge) substrates. Public awareness of cadmiums toxic effects rose with the post-World-War-II outbreak of the Itai-Itai Disease (Ouch-Ouch Disease) in Japan, which had been caused by a release of cadmium into the run-off water from the Kamioka mine. Cadmium has also found its way into a variety of other products. The biggest highlight of the report is to provide companies in the industry with a strategic analysis of the impact of COVID-19. CdTe thin-film solar panels are so popular because they are easy and not expensive to manufacture, making them ideal for investors. These elements can also absorb certain wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, turning the suns rays into usable electric energy. People were rarely exposed to concentrated doses of cadmium and the metal was not recognized as a health concern. HgCdTe is the only common material that can detect infrared radiation in both of the accessible atmospheric windows. . Cadmium telluride | CdTe - PubChem Apologies, we are having some trouble retrieving data from our servers. Realizing the benefits of higher CdTe lifetime and doping will require high-quality The examination report incorporates key market data identified with the present market size, share, key performing regions, driving brands present in the Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) market space. Note the Boolean sign must be in upper-case. Calcium related kidney damage leads to calcium deficiencies in the rest of the body, particularly in the skeleton. established CdTe manufacturers as well as new start-ups by improving CdTe photovoltaic The solar energy industry has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by a global push for renewable energy sources and advancements in solar cell technology. The cadmium, it was later found, had interfered with calcium metabolism, leading to reduction in calcium content and the density and strength of their bones. Generally these are expressed as not-to-exceed levels in air, water, soil, or food. cadmium telluride solar cell, also called cadmium telluride photovoltaic or cadmium telluride thin film, a photovoltaic device that produces electricity from light by using a thin film of cadmium telluride (CdTe). and push the limits of CdTe. It is your responsibility to Use of the American Physical Society websites and journals implies that Appl. In terms of Value and Volume, the growth of the market is calculated by providing CAGR for the forecast period for years 2022 to 2026. This eliminates most defects from the epilayer of HgCdTe. CIGS solar cells feature a thin film of copper indium selenide and copper gallium selenide and a trace amount of sodium. Silicon-based solar cells, on the other hand, rely on crystalline silicon as their primary material. in, Copyright 2023 | Optica Publishing Group. Note: Author names will be searched in the keywords field, also, but that may find papers where the person is mentioned, rather than papers they authored. Dzhafarov, T. D., Yesilkaya, S. S., Yilmaz Canli, N. & Caliskan, M. Sol. It can be made into nanocrystals. Cadmium telluride (CdTe) is a stable crystalline compound formed from cadmium and tellurium. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Cigarette smokers, however, typically sustain significantly higher exposure. As the size of CdTe crystals are reduced to a few nanometers or less, thus making them CdTe quantum dots, the fluorescence peak shifts through the visible range into the ultraviolet. Photodiodes, photoconductors or photoelectromagnetic (PEM) modes can be used. This kind of exposure can cause severe respiratory distress, emphysema, and even death. Omissions? Not only does cadmium represent a health risk for consumers, but it is also dangerous for miners during extraction of the raw materials, for workers processing the material, and at end of life during disposal. You can also contact MarketWatch Customer Service via our Customer Center. Some studies have found that animals exposed to high levels of cadmium had a higher incidence of premature birth, low birth weight, stillbirth and spontaneous abortion. Certain transition metals can act as both electrical conductors and insulators depending on slight alterations in their chemical structure. interfaces. these figures. In (b)the experimental[26, 27] and the calculated volume of the superposition of (Cd+Te)/2 are also shown for comparison. Metal is placed on the back to form electrical Il fournit des donnes sur les principaux acteurs tels que les fabricants et les fournisseurs, les distributeurs et les commerants, les clients et les investisseurs, ainsi que sur . To obtain Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal and considered a perilous substance. spectroscopy, cathodoluminescence, photoluminescence, transmission electron microscopy, materials and device structures. Hence, HgCdTe detectors are relatively heavy compared to bolometers and require maintenance. Military technology has depended on HgCdTe for night vision. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. In the past few years, the Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) market experienced a growth of Million in USD, and the global market size of Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) reached Million of USD in 2021 and 2022. In contrast, in a bolometer, light heats up a tiny piece of material. 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